There is the Matterhorn, and then there is the Matterhorn legend. The iconic mountain sits on the border between Italy and Switzerland, towering high above the valleys and villages of the Alps. Back in the 19th century, when mountaineers were conquering one Alpine peak after another for the first time, the Matterhorn could still inspire fear in even the most adventurous pioneers. And for good reason – the trails are treacherous and dangerous, and even today more people lose their lives on the Matterhorn than on most other mountains in the world. The mountain is shrouded in history, and it is almost symbolic that the first successful ascent also marked the end of the golden age of mountaineering, which marked the years between Alfred Wills' ascent of the Wetterhorn in 1854 and Edward Whymper's fateful ascent of the Matterhorn in 1865. Only three of the seven men who left Zermatt in the early morning of July 13, 1865, survived the trip.